Senior Associate Justice Marvic Leonen of the Supreme Court believes that alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms, such as mediation, can help reduce court congestion.

Speaking at the recent Philippine ADR Day at the University of the Philippines–Bonifacio Global City, Leonen highlighted that judicial reforms by the Supreme Court have improved case disposition rates.

For first-level courts, the case disposition rate rose from 53% in 2021 to 60% in 2022 and 61% in 2023. In second-level courts, the rate increased from 32% in 2021 to 39% in 2022 and 42% in 2023.

The Supreme Court’s disposition rate also improved, from 19% in 2022 to 25% in 2023, with 4,730 cases disposed of.

However, Leonen acknowledged that more progress is needed. “The Judiciary is taking concrete steps to enhance efficiency, access, and innovation under the Strategic Plan for Judicial Innovations 2022-2027,” he said.

He also emphasized the vital role of ADR practitioners in supporting judicial reforms.

“Arbitration and ADR, including indigenous processes, are integral to our legal system. They allow parties to resolve disputes outside of traditional public adjudication,” Leonen stated.

Leonen noted that ADR mechanisms empower parties to resolve disputes in a timely, cost-effective manner tailored to their specific needs. These mechanisms are effective not only for commercial disputes but also for family matters, promoting amicable settlements and reducing the financial and emotional strain of traditional litigation. 

This, he said, helps safeguard family peace and well-being and provides opportunities for reconciliation and maintaining healthy relationships.